In Praise of the Great Liberator: The Worship of Ārya Tārā in Nepal

Abstract

This paper examines the worship of Tārā as a central female Buddha in Nepalese Mahayana and Tantric traditions, focusing on her enduring significance in Newar Buddhism of the Kathmandu Valley. Regarded as a savior who liberates beings from the cycle of suffering, Tara’s origins are rooted in mythic narratives, including her emergence from the compassionate tears of Avalokiteśvara, as well as historical accounts linking her to Princess Bhrikuti and the spread of Buddhism to Tibet.

The study explores major forms of Tara, such as Green Tara, White Tara, and the protector form associated with protection from eight fears. It highlights important sacred sites in Nepal, including Swayambhu Stupa, Itum Bahal, Hiranyavarna Monastery, Tara Tirtha, and Sankhu Vajrayogini, showing the deep integration of Tara worship into local religious life.

Ritual practices such as Tara worship ceremonies and devotional observances are analyzed for their roles in healing and spiritual benefit. The paper also notes Tara’s presence in Hindu traditions, demonstrating her continuing importance in Nepalese religious life.